First Church of Christ, Scientist

Scottsdale, Arizona

 

 

This church dates from 1962 and is the design of T.S. Montgomery, who shows a sure hand and a great deal of taste and experience here. Plan, siting, relationship of inside to outside, humane scale and the use of materials are all very professionally handled.

(Who was he?)

That really distinctive front facade, with all those pre-cast concrete squares, faces Indian School right where Indian School takes a curve to avoid splashing into the canal. The facade faces straight north (Montgomery avoiding the sun, good man) and a closer look reveals the concrete 'screen' does exactly what you want it to do: it offers physical and visual and psychological protection for the floor-to-ceiling windows in the sanctuary, a window that's expansive in the inside and virtually hidden on the outside, something like a one-way mirror.

What's that silly old architectural-psychology thing about "prospect / refuge"? Here the treatment of one wall makes this room a protected "refuge" from the outside, and a relaxed and open "prospect" from the inside. Too bad the windows only overlook Indian School likely widened since the original build. But you can't have everything.

 

 

 

The use of repeated pre-cast concrete elements is consistent with a lot of other places in the valley as a regular mid-Century design tactic. It takes at least two shapes.

One is the repeated concrete or masonry forms as ornament, like at the nearby Valley Ho, where there's a sort of repeated, uh, emblem all over the building which gets more eccentric the more you look at it. You could see the repeated concrete fins around the Safari Valley National Bank branch, and the concrete panels around the former Chambers Belt Building on 24th Street, as the same sort of thing. Both of those were designed by Frank Henry when he worked for Weaver and Drover, and the concrete work was done by Perry Wells.

The other variety is an integrated modular concrete brise soleil (which is probably traceable back to Le Corbusier ultimately but whatever). There are lots of those around Scottsdale as freestanding walls with entertainingly various concrete patterns. Three more good integrated examples come to mind -- the legislative expansion at the Arizona State Capitol:

... and the Health Services Building at the ASU Tempe campus, with a similar northern wall facing University:

...and acres of the stuff at the Mesa Civic Buildings:

 

Here at the First Church of Christ Scientist, Montgomery uses the masonry on two facades. Otherwise the building is well-guarded against the southern sun -- with one brilliant exception.

 

 

 

 

There's a garden, see, a pocket garden, integrated into the plan, with a south-facing wall. And another common mid-Century design tactic used on a lot of these vintage churches but hidden this time. The circle.

The (a) is the sanctuary, windows facing north, with a bit of expanded space, probably storage or something, on the east side. The (b) is a lovely little protected garden neatly formed from the leftover void, and from here, like a magic trick, you can see straight through the sanctuary (the picture below). This garden is the only spot in the plan not protected from the sun, but, see, here the sunlight is going to be filtered, diffused, dappled, through the leaves.

The (c) is a circular space, very probably planned as a community room, the old Round Table metaphor kicking in, but notice that here the circle is contained in the plan and not advertised, not exposed to the outside. You could drive by on Indian School 135,000 times like me and never guess at it. The (d) is the Sunday School area, and (e) is the lobby / foyer with the main wooden entrance door at the upper left (west side) with a parallel wooden door leading out to the garden.

Tight, rational, humble, humane, cost-effective, and poetic. A great building.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Copyright 2008 Walt Lockley. All rights reserved.